No. Insurance covers sudden accidental damage, not improvements that prevent future damage, and waterproofing is an improvement. What a policy may cover is the damage from a covered event, which is a different question and worth asking separately.
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It helps to see why the answer is a clean no rather than a maybe. Insurance is priced against unexpected events. Waterproofing is a capital improvement that reduces the likelihood of a future event, which puts it in the same category as a new roof or a furnace replacement: your responsibility, and an investment in the asset rather than a loss. What a policy may actually pay for, and these are worth separating. Damage from a covered peril. A burst supply line or a failed water heater is sudden and accidental, and the resulting damage is typically covered, including the cost of tearing out and replacing what got wet. Sewer and drain backup, and sump pump failure. Excluded from most base policies and available as an endorsement, usually for a modest annual premium with a limit you select. Many homeowners with sump pumps do not carry it and assume they do. If your basement is finished, this is the single most worthwhile call to make. What is essentially never covered. Groundwater seepage through walls or the cove joint, surface water running toward the house, and flooding, which requires separate flood insurance entirely. How to think about the money instead. Interior drain tile in Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky runs roughly $60 to $120 per linear foot and most homes need one or two walls rather than the full perimeter, so the common project lands in the low thousands. Set against a finished basement, a single event that soaks flooring, drywall, and stored belongings frequently exceeds that in one afternoon. The genuinely good news: this trade carries transferable warranties more often than almost any other residential work. A documented, warrantied system is an asset that follows the house, shows up in the listing file, and answers the disclosure question for you. That is the closest thing to an insurance policy available here, and unlike a premium it is paid once.